按照计划需要给博客增加分析系统，考虑到国内的网络情况，另外也想要数据完全的私有化，采用开源的 matomo 方案:

matomo-org/matomo 但是官方文档感觉写的不是很好，很多内容零碎，需要自己找。我的需求是，通过 docker-compose 部署 php 版本的 matomo 和 mysql ，然后在外层宿主机通过 nginx 连接 matomo 容器中的 php 暴露的端口进行代理。经过一番折腾，配置如下：

docker-compose

yaml
version: "3"

services:
  db:
    image: mariadb
    command: --max-allowed-packet=64MB
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /var/docker/matomo/db:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=matomo
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=matomo
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=matomo
      - MYSQL_USER=matomo

  app:
    image: matomo:fpm-alpine
    restart: always
    links:
      - db
    volumes:
      # - ./config:/var/www/html/config:rw
      # - ./logs:/var/www/html/logs
      - /var/www/html:/var/www/html
    environment:
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_HOST=db
      - PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=2048M
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_ADAPTER=mysql
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_TABLES_PREFIX=matomo_
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_USERNAME=matomo
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_PASSWORD=matomo
      - MATOMO_DATABASE_DBNAME=matomo
    ports:
      - 8919:9000

nginx 配置

nginx
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name matomo.mereith.com;
    # Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name matomo.mereith.com; # list all domains Matomo should be reachable from
    access_log /var/log/nginx/matomo.access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/matomo.error.log;

    ## uncomment if you want to enable HSTS with 6 months cache
    ## ATTENTION: Be sure you know the implications of this change (you won't be able to disable HTTPS anymore)
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000 always;

    ## replace with your SSL certificate
    ssl_certificate /var/cert/mereith.com.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /var/cert/mereith.com.key;

    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
    ssl_session_tickets off;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256';
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ssl_stapling on;
    ssl_stapling_verify on;

    add_header Referrer-Policy origin always; # make sure outgoing links don't show the URL to the Matomo instance
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    root /var/docker/matomo/app/; # replace with path to your matomo instance

    index index.php;

    ## only allow accessing the following php files
    location ~ ^/(index|matomo|piwik|js/index|plugins/HeatmapSessionRecording/configs)\.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; https://github.com/nginx/nginx/blob/master/conf/fastcgi.conf
        # try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; # protects against CVE-2019-11043. If this line is already included in your snippets/fastcgi-php.conf you can comment it here.
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; # prohibit httpoxy: https://httpoxy.org/
        # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock; #replace with the path to your PHP socket file
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8919; # uncomment if you are using PHP via TCP sockets (e.g. Docker container)
    }

    ## deny access to all other .php files
    location ~* ^.+\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    ## serve all other files normally
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    ## disable all access to the following directories
    location ~ ^/(config|tmp|core|lang) {
        deny all;
        return 403; # replace with 404 to not show these directories exist
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ js/container_.*_preview\.js$ {
        expires off;
        add_header Cache-Control 'private, no-cache, no-store';
    }

    location ~ \.(gif|ico|jpg|png|svg|js|css|htm|html|mp3|mp4|wav|ogg|avi|ttf|eot|woff|woff2|json)$ {
        allow all;
        ## Cache images,CSS,JS and webfonts for an hour
        ## Increasing the duration may improve the load-time, but may cause old files to show after an Matomo upgrade
        expires 1h;
        add_header Pragma public;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }

    location ~ ^/(libs|vendor|plugins|misc|node_modules) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    ## properly display textfiles in root directory
    location ~/(.*\.md|LEGALNOTICE|LICENSE) {
        default_type text/plain;
    }
}